Champaign Christian DeWitt Edgar Livingston Logan Macon Mason McLean Menard Moultrie Piatt Sangamon Shelby Tazewell Vermilion Woodford Livingston County Located in Livingston County, Illinois, Pontiac was settled in 1838 after being chosen in 1837 for settlement and named after the Ottawa Chief Pontiac. In the mid 19th century, a rail depot was opened on the line that connected the rail lines between Chicago, Springfield, and St. Louis. Abraham Lincoln travelled this way on the circuit in the early to middle 1840’s and visited his friend Jason Strevell at his home here. A rich and vibrant community, this area only grew exponentially with the placement of an important railroad stop in town. Later located on Route 66, one of the nation’s first interstate highways, this contributed greatly to the city’s growth and Pontiac now houses more than 12,000 citizens in an area with a strong downtown community, surrounded by farmland and limited forests. A stop not to be missed, Pontiac is also home to the Historic Route 66 Museum and a host of local activities and downtown sites that explore Pontiac’s importance in the ongoing evolution of the landscape of Illinois. By looking at the pictures below, you can get an idea of Pontiac, Illinois, and Livingston County in Lincoln’s time and as it stands today. Maybe you’ll find something unexpected when you go Looking for Lincoln in Pontiac, Illinois, and Livingston County! Then
Now Following the route of Lincoln on the Eighth Judicial Circuit is easy, to learn more about the history of the courthouse in this county, just click here! You may also want to consider a stop by the following sites of interest! Jones House Catharine V Yost Museum Strevell Home For more information on Livingston County or the city of Pontiac, please visit: http://visitpontiac.org/ |
The Jones House was built from 1857-1858 by John Dehner, a prominent Pontiac citizen who had a stake in the Chicago and Paducah Railroad and represents the type of building (perhaps specifically) that Lincoln would have encountered in the area. Dehner purchased the property from Simon Dewitt in 1857 and when the house was finished in 1858 its value was assessed at $366. Constructed in 1857-58, just one other brick home was completed in Pontiac prior to the completion of the Jones House. Later it served as the residence of another prominent early Pontiac citizen, Henry C. Jones, for who it is named,—a newspaper publisher and the founder and president of the Pontiac Light, Heat and Power Company.
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This three-story wood-framed structure was built for Z.F. Yost, a Pontiac attorney. Begun in 1898, the Queen Ann-style house rests on the bank of the Vermilion River, providing a clear view of the river below and behind the house. Visitors enjoy the same scenery today, filtered through the many trees and shrubs which offer a haven for visiting songbirds and waterfowl. It is significant that the Twenty-First Century has made little impact on the structure, inside or out. Here, nearly all the Yost family possessions remain, some which date back to the 1850's reminding visitors of the rich and varied cultural interests of its inhabitants and visitors, including local attorneys such as Abraham Lincoln. The house is owned by the City of Pontiac, funded by the J. Paul Yost Trust and managed by the Livingston County Historical Society. Open by appointment.
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Lincoln, on January 27, 1860, accepted an invitation to speak to the Pontiac Young Men's Literary Society and though he was in Bloomington for a trial, he took an afternoon train to Pontiac. His speech was a moderate success, and after the presentation, Lincoln went to the home of his friend Jason Strevell to spend the night. The local story says that Strevell and Lincoln stayed up late, talking about politics, slavery, and other national and local issues of the day. As the conversation turned to less important topics, Strevell, who was six foot tall, said he did not believe that Lincoln was really 4 inches taller that himself. Lincoln offered to let himself be measured and stood in a doorway in his stocking feet while Strevell made a scratch in the door frame to mark Lincoln's height. Strevell then measured, from floor to the mark on the door frame, and found Lincoln to be exactly, 6 foot, 4 inches tall.
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The Livingston County courthouse was constructed for $800 after the County
Commissioners contracted construction in 1839. The original courthouse was
a strictly utilitarian design of a simple wood frame that measured twenty by
thirty feet and rose two stories into the air. It was, aside from being
home to the judicial events of the day, used as a meeting place for the
community and the local churches, debating societies, political meetings,
and even housed the local school. In the end, it became more of a multipurpose
building that, as most courthouses did, became the center of the community.
The county even rented rooms in the courthouse for anywhere from two to three
dollars per month when the court was not in session. |