Champaign Christian DeWitt Edgar Livingston Logan Macon Mason McLean Menard Moultrie Piatt Sangamon Shelby Tazewell Vermilion Woodford Vermilion County Danville was founded in 1827 on sixty acres of land donated by Guy W. Smith and twenty donated by Dan W. Beckwith. The sale of lots was set for April 10, 1827 and advertised in newspapers in Indianapolis, Indiana and the state capital of Vandalia. The first post office was established in May of the same year in the house of Amos Williams, organizer of Vermilion and Edgar Counties and a prominent Danville citizen. Williams and Beckwith drew up the first plat map; the city was named after Dan Beckwith at Williams' suggestion, although Beckwith suggested the names "Williamsburg" and "Williamstown". Beckwith was born in Pennsylvania in 1795 and moved to Indiana as a young man; in 1819 he accompanied the first white explorers to the area where Danville later existed because of his interest in the salt springs of the Vermilion River. Abraham Lincoln practiced law in Danville from 1841 until 1859. It was here he made his final address in Illinois from his train bound for Washington on February 11, 1861. Visitors can visit the Vermilion County Museum, designed to replicate the courthouse that was here when Lincoln practiced law, and the adjacent Fithian Home, a Lincoln site on the National Register of Historic Places. Another great museum is the Vermilion County War Museum, housed in a former Carnegie Library building, one of the most impressive in Illinois. Today, Danville is the first stop from the East in the Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area, when coming from I-74 and for those looking for a unique location; they should definitely look into picturesque Danville and Vermilion County. The adventurous can canoe down the Middle Fork River, the only federally designated scenic river in Illinois, or enjoy our over 15,000 acres of public parkland. By looking at the pictures below, you can get an idea of Vermilion County and Danville, Illinois in Lincoln’s time and as it stands today. Maybe you’ll find something unexpected when you go Looking for Lincoln in Vermilion County! Then
Now Following the route of Lincoln on the Eighth Judicial Circuit is easy, to learn more about the history of the courthouse in this county, just click here! You may also want to consider a stop by the following sites of interest! Vermilion County Museum The Fithian House Illiana Genealogical and Historical Society The Lamon House Vermilion County River Country For more information on Vermilion County or the city of Danville, please visit: http://www.danvilleareainfo.com |
Completed in 2002, this reproduction of an early Danville court house tells of Danville’s rich Lincoln history. He tried over 200 cases in the courts here and had many friends in this community. As visitors enter the museum, the first thing they see is an imposing statue that represents the Lincoln that his friends from Danville would have recognized. The museum also houses a recreation of the law office that Danville attorney Ward Hill Lamon shared with Lincoln, and includes a desk that Lincoln actually used. There are many other fine exhibits in this museum that reflect the history of Vermilion County.
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Dr. William Fithian was Danville’s most prominent physician during most of the 19th Century. The house that he built is still standing and is part of the Vermillion County Museum Complex. Lincoln was known to have spent time in this home as Dr. Fithian was not only a doctor, but was also very active in Vermilion County politics. In 1858, during the senate campaign, Lincoln made an impromptu speech from the second floor balcony outside the bedroom that he frequently occupied. The house contains a bed that Lincoln slept in that night. The home is located next to the newly completed Vermilion County Museum. |
Fithian hosted Lincoln many times when he visited Danville and supported him both financially and with speeches when Lincoln ran for office. In September of 1858, Lincoln gave a speech from the south balcony of the Museum when he was campaigning for the U. S. Senate. The balcony, the window Lincoln stepped out and the bedroom Lincoln used on his visits remain as they were that autumn day in 1858. The bed in the Lincoln room is the bed the tall statesman slept in when he visited Fithian. There is also an original newspaper announcing Lincoln's candidacy, a photograph of him taken in Danville and a hand-written note from Lincoln to Secretary Risley written just a few months before his assassination.
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Located in the heart of the Renaissance District of Danville, Illinois, they have all probate records from the Vermilion County, IL courthouse either on microfilm or hard copy, hundreds to thousands of family histories and files, copies of the naturalizations from the Vermilion County, IL, courthouse, and all cemetery readings for Vermilion County.
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Probably the oldest frame residence in Danville, this house has connections with several important persons of Danville History. It was built in 1850 by Joseph and Melissa Beckwith Lamon. Melissa was the daughter of the man after whom Danville was named -- Dan Beckwith. Her husband, Joseph Lamon, was the cousin of Ward Hill Lamon, a Danville attorney who was for four years the law partner of Abraham Lincoln, and who later went to Washington, D.C. with Lincoln to act as the friend and bodyguard during the Civil War (1861-1865). |
The Lamon House is furnished with pieces primarily of the 1850 - 1875 era. The fireplace grate is original to the house and wicker chair next to the fireplace belonged to the family. None of the other furnishings are original to the house. The DAR furnished the north side of the house -- that is, the living room, dining room and kitchen. The bedroom was furnished by the Newell Township Historical Society, and the library was taken care of with donations from some of the Danville High School faculty.
Lamon House Part 1 |
A catch-all name that incorporates camping, fishing, hiking, and a host of other activities the entire family can enjoy, this area covers more than 15,000 acres of park land. Among the areas of interest are: Kennekuk County Park, Kickapoo State Park, and others. |
The first permanent courthouse in Danville, the county seat of Vermilion County,
was built by Thomas Durham in 1832. Another of the coffee-mill federal style, this
fifty-foot square building had its courtroom on the first floor and the jury rooms
divided on the second floor. The judge sat on his bench along the eastern wall and
the entrances to the building were on the southern and western sides of the courthouse.
At the time, the other county offices were elsewhere throughout the town, which was
more than slightly inconvenient, but there was just no room at the courthouse. The
offices for the clerks were added later in another wing that was added to the building.
A familiar figure in Danville between 1841 and 1859 was a gangling young country lawyer
named Abraham Lincoln. |