Champaign Christian DeWitt Edgar Livingston Logan Macon Mason McLean Menard Moultrie Piatt Sangamon Shelby Tazewell Vermilion Woodford Tazewell County Tazewell County was formed out of Peoria County in 1827 and the consensus appears to be that it was named in honor of Littleton Tazewell, who was serving in the U.S. Senate, and who became Governor of Virginia in 1834. It is possible, however, that it was named for Littleton's father, prominent Virginia politician Henry Tazewell, for whom Tazewell County, Virginia was named. On January 1680, Sieur de La Salle (Robert de LaSalle) and 33 fellow explorers landed their canoes on the eastern bank of the Illinois River. They built a winter refuge in what is now the southeast quarter of section of Pekin Township. Jonathan Tharp was the first non-Indian resident, building a log cabin in 1824. For some time after the arrival of white settlers, there continued to be a quite large Indian village, populated primarily by Potawatomi, along the ridge of what is today Pekin Lake. While immigrants came in steadily during these years it was 1830 that the most rapid increase came, especially in the Tremont area. In 1836, Tremont, in the central part of the county was primarily established by a New England colony of settlers moving from the east coast and the organization of the city, at its founding was laid off with wide streets a public square around which were arranged the business houses. The frame houses which composed most of the dwellings of the town were painted white giving the village a very neat appearance. Tremont was the County Seat until it was moved to nearby Pekin in 1850. After a county surveyor named William Hodge laid out a "town site" for Pekin in 1829, an auction of this town plat and site was held in Springfield, Illinois. The village site was awarded to Major Isaac Perkins, Gideon Hawley, William Haines and Major Nathan Cromwell, the last of whose wife named the City of Pekin after Beijing, China, which was at that time spelled "Peking" or "Pekin." It became the County Seat in 1850 after a significant amount of controversy and a court case that involved none other than Abraham Lincoln in arguing and deciding the new County Seat. In today’s Tazewell County, from riverboat gambling to golfing and shopping, visitors are offered several places to play while in the Peoria Area. Whether it's family entertainment or unique outdoor events you're looking for, take some time to relax in the communities that make this area truly entertaining. Located in the county seat of Pekin, visitors will want to spend the afternoon in Mineral Springs Park, which offers paddleboat rides, a water park, miniature golf and more. Plus, East Peoria, Morton, Mackinaw, Tremont and Washington all offer great outdoor fun and indoor activities such as theaters, sports complexes, unique shopping, great events and more! By looking at the pictures below, you can get an idea of Tazewell County in Lincoln’s time and as it stands today. Maybe you’ll find something unexpected when you go Looking for Lincoln in Tazewell County! Then
Now Following the route of Lincoln on the Eighth Judicial Circuit is easy, to learn more about the history of the courthouse in this county, just click here! You may also want to consider a stop by the following sites of interest! Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway Tazewell County Genealogical & Historical Society Tremont Historical Society Jones-Menard House For more information on Tazwell County or the cities of Pekin and Tremont, please visit: http://www.ci.pekin.il.us http://www.tremontil.com |
The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway unites more than 100 nature-based destinations and numerous unique communities throughout the Illinois River Valley.
The Byway showcases great places where you can discover and experience the nature of the region. Whether it be hunting, fishing, hiking, biking or canoeing, exploring wetlands, gardens, birding and watching wildlife, your possibilities for adventure are endless.
The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway will guide you through the Illinois River Valley to some of Illinois' most treasured, natural gems. |
If you are looking to explore a bit of the rich history of Tazewell County, Illinois and find out about Lincoln’s story here all at the same time, you have come to the right place. The Society Library is located in the Ehrlicher Research Center. The library is usually staffed with two trained volunteer genealogists. They have, in its collections: family histories, research aids, church directories, other society's publications, and copies of Bible records, diaries, letters, photos, etc. The library currently contains over 4000 volumes and is constantly growing.
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When the county seat was moved from Tremont in 1850, a courthouse was erected on this site, where Lincoln practiced law while on the Eighth Judicial Circuit. It was torn down in 1915, to make room for a more modern structure, the one you see today. There are markers around the building relating this and other stories about the site
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If you would like to drive past a home that was not only visited by Lincoln during his time on the Circuit, but was also believed to have been part of the Underground Railroad used to hide slaves on their way north to Canada, this house is a definite necessity. A trap door still remains under the carpet in one bedroom, where it was believed that salves would hide during their dangerous journey to freedom. The architecture is described in a book written by Rexford Newcomb, Architecture of the Old Northwest Territory, published in 1950: "It is a solid two-story brick edifice with pedimented ends and plastered walls. A small Doric porch covers the entrance, which is on the long side of the building. There is a fine staircase of black walnut within the ample hallway; and in the rooms on either side are fireplaces of simple Greek lines." The house is currently a private residence and is not open for tours.
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