Champaign Christian DeWitt Edgar Livingston Logan Macon Mason McLean Menard Moultrie Piatt Sangamon Shelby Tazewell Vermilion Woodford Mason County Mason County and its seat, Havana, have a longstanding history due to locations right along the Illinois River. In the 1600s, French explorers Joliet and Marquette set up camp near present-day Havana during their early explorations. The area's past is highly connected to Native American Indian communities; Havana is the home of the Rockwell Mounds, the second largest Native American burial grounds dating back to about 200 A.D. Rockwell Mounds cover about two acres and stand 14 feet high. The name for the county was chosen with the influence of immigrants from Mason County, Kentucky. Mason County, on the Ohio River in northeast Kentucky was formed in 1789. The Kentucky County was named for George Mason [1725-1792], a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. He was also a member of the Virginia Convention of 1775 and the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Mason was the author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which was adopted in June 1776. The area of Mason County was originally part of Tazewell County, which was formed in 1827. In 1827, while the area was Tazewell County Stephen Dewey surveyed the town of Havana, named for the capitol of Cuba, for Ossian M. Ross and the plat was recorded in Pekin, Illinois. Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas both traveled here on the 8th Judicial Circuit, for the few years it was on the route. Later, in the days of Chicago gangster Al Capone, Havana was referred to as "Little Reno" because of the floating casinos that were established on the Illinois River. Today, Mason County is known for wildlife and recreational sporting, including fishing and waterfowl hunting. The area is home to a number of wetlands and the Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge, a 4,500-acre habitat for migrating waterfowl. By looking at the pictures below, you can get an idea of Mason County in Lincoln’s time and as it stands today. Maybe you’ll find something unexpected when you go Looking for Lincoln in Havana and Mason County, Illinois! Then
Now Following the route of Lincoln on the Eighth Judicial Circuit is easy, to learn more about the history of the courthouse in this county, just click here! You may also want to consider a stop by the following sites of interest! Havana Public Library Havana Water Tower Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway Illinois River Country Nature Trail Tall Timbers Marina Emiquon Preserve Dickson Mounds For more information on Mason County or the city of Peoria, please visit: http://www.peoria.org/ |
Constructed in 1902, this is the oldest continuously-used Carnegie library in the State of Illinois. Home to a wonderful assortment of old tomes and original printings, it is also home to the Mason County Historical Society. The Havana Public Library District collects genealogical and historical materials that relate to Havana and Mason County. Materials include photographs & images, maps, telephone directories, yearbooks, newspapers, advertisements, and books such as county histories, town histories, and plat books. A genealogical reference collection that also includes the collection of the Mason County Genealogical & Historical Society is housed in this wonderful facility.
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Though only on the Eighth Judicial Circuit for about four years, this stop on the circuit
was the county seat, as well, for roughly that amount of time. In April of 1841, voters
in Mason County elected their officials for the first time, as the county had only been
formed that January from parts of Tazewell and Menard Counties. The county seat at that
time, as had been designated by the Illinois State Legislature and approved by the
governor, was that the county seat rested in Havana, Illinois. This law saw that Mason
County residents were to meet at Havana on the first Monday in April, 1841, and proceeded
to elect a sheriff, treasurer, and other county officers. |
Certainly an oddity that crops up seemingly from nowhere; this still functioning water tower is older than most homes in the state of Illinois. A testament to the ingenuity of early Illinois, this tower was constructed as the original pumping station in August of 1889. With a capacity of 50,000 gallons this tower has been a continuous part of the city's water system since its construction. In 1993, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway unites more than 100 nature-based destinations and numerous unique communities throughout the Illinois River Valley. The Byway showcases great places where you can discover and experience the nature of the region. Whether it be hunting, fishing, hiking, biking or canoeing, exploring wetlands, gardens, birding and watching wildlife, your possibilities for adventure are endless. The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway will guide you through the Illinois River Valley to some of Illinois' most treasured, natural gems. |
Named for the capitol of the Isle of Cuba, Havana is the county seat of Mason County. Located on the banks of the Illinois River, Havana is primarily a rural, agricultural community. In fact, sixty-five percent of the United States' pumpkins are grown in the region making Havana a hot spot for tourists in the fall. Nature-oriented tourists can take the Spoon River Drive in fall for a display of colors unlike anything in the west or go hiking at Riverfront Park or explore the 4,500 acres of nearby Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge. |
Tall Timbers Marina is located behind Bellrose Island in a quiet backwater of the Illinois River. Their marina features 40 seasonal slips for boats up to 40 ft in length and The Blue Heron, a floating ships store. For those traveling the river, we offer overnight transient docking for boats up to 50 ft in length. Guest amenities include clean, private restrooms/showers, and on Sundays, we treat all of our guests to early morning coffee and rolls. When Lincoln started out in Illinois, he discovered the networks and arteries of the rivers that gave life to Illinois. Come and see the waterways that made Illinois great!
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Emiquon, an hour south of Peoria on the Illinois River, is one of the largest floodplain restoration projects in the country outside the Florida Everglades. It is the premiere demonstration site for The Nature Conservancy’s work on the Illinois River and within the Upper Mississippi River system and may ultimately help guide large floodplain river restoration efforts around the world. Emiquon once was the jewel of the Illinois River, nurturing diverse and abundant communities of native plants and animals in the complex system of backwater wetlands and lakes. Hundreds of nearby archeological sites, including Native American villages and ceremonial and burial mounds are a quiet testimony to the abundant natural resources that supported more than 500 generations of civilization in this area.
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Located nearby in Lewiston this branch of the Illinois State Museum and a National Historic Site is one of the major on-site archaeological museums in the United States. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the world of the American Indian in an awe inspiring journey through 12,000 years of human experience in the Illinois River Valley. Visitors to the museum, in west-central Illinois, encounter innovative interpretive exhibits; exciting hands-on activities; archaeological sites; and a variety of special events in a rural setting. The landscape is thrilling and this is the land that Lincoln knew and saw during his travels on the Circuit.
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